Creative Zugdidi
Anaklia Castle
Historical records indicate that according to Vakhushti Bagrationi, the castle was initially built as an Ottoman stronghold in 1703.
Anaklia Castle bears the traces of ancient history, with its origins likely dating back to early settlements. While it's conceivable that a fortress may have stood here in ancient times, the current structure of Anaklia Castle is believed to have been constructed no earlier than the 18th century.
Historical records indicate that according to Vakhushti Bagrationi, the castle was initially built as an Ottoman stronghold in 1703. Subsequently, in 1725, the Turks reinforced its fortifications using stones from the destroyed Rukh Castle, as recounted in Bagrationi's own report.
During the 18th century, Anaklia Castle played a strategic role, as evidenced by a letter from Samegrelo Prince Katsia Dadiani. In this missive, Prince Dadiani details the capture of Anaklia and Rukh Castle from the Ottomans by the forces of Samegrelo, with the seized weapons and prisoners surrendered to the Russian general, Totleben.
Situated at the confluence of the Enguri River and the sea, Anaklia Castle boasts a square layout, featuring towers at each corner. The cylindrical towers to the east contrast with the rectangular ones to the west, though the northwest tower has succumbed to the river's erosion. Fragments of the fortress walls remain, with remnants of a three-meter-wide gate evident.
The castle's defensive design includes double walls, with the lower tier mostly solid. Gun emplacements line the upper tier, hinting at its military function. Notably, the northeast tower stands out as the largest, while the south-eastern and southwest towers exhibit variations in form and layout.
Despite its similarities to fortifications found in Kartl-Kakheti, Anaklia Castle stands apart from typical structures in Western Georgia. Today, ongoing restoration efforts aim to preserve this historical landmark, transforming it into a significant tourist attraction.
In recognition of its cultural significance, Anaklia Castle was designated as a monument of cultural heritage by Georgia in 2006, further solidifying its importance in the country's rich historical tapestry.
